Files
ironic/tools/vnc-container/README.rst
Steve Baker 4ed44172b4 Add vnc-container image build
The files in tools/vnc-container allow a container image to be built
which supports Ironic's graphical console functionality.

For each node with an enabled graphical console, the service ironic-novncproxy
(or nova-novncproxy) will connect to a VNC server exposed by a container
running this image.

If the devstack ir-novnc serivce is enabled then this container image
will be built locally and ironic configured to used it for the systemd
console container provider.

This makes a devstack environment functional in accessing graphical
consoles for Dell, HPE and Supermicro.

Related-Bug: 2086715
Change-Id: I0842570cca22ac0e67d358c30225e8e08561f459
2025-03-02 22:27:33 +00:00

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=============
VNC Container
=============
Overview
--------
This allows a container image to be built which supports Ironic's graphical
console functionality.
For each node with an enabled graphical console, the service ironic-novncproxy
(or nova-novncproxy) will connect to a VNC server exposed by a container
running this image.
Building and using
------------------
To build the container image for local use, install ``buildah`` and run the
following as the user which runs ironic-conductor::
buildah bud -f ./Containerfile -t localhost/ironic-vnc-container
The ``systemd`` container provider (or an external provider) can then be configured
to use this image in ``ironic.conf``:
.. code-block:: ini
[vnc]
container_provider=systemd
console_image=localhost/ironic-vnc-container
Implementation
--------------
When the container is started the following occurs:
1. Xvfb is run, which starts a virtual X11 session
2. x11vnc is run, which exposes a VNC server port
When a VNC connection is established a Selenium python script is started
which:
1. Starts a Chromium browser
2. For the ``fake`` app displays drivers/fake/index.html
3. For the ``redfish`` app detects the vendor by looking at the ``Oem``
value in a ``/redfish/v1`` response
4. Runs vendor specific code to display an HTML5 based console
When the VNC connection is terminated, the Selenium script and Chromium is
also terminated.
Vendor specific implementations are as follows.
Dell iDRAC
~~~~~~~~~~
One-time console credentials are created with a call to
``/Managers/<manager>/Oem/Dell/DelliDRACCardService/Actions/DelliDRACCardService.GetKVMSession``
and the browser loads a console URL using those credentials.
HPE iLO
~~~~~~~
The ``/irc.html`` URL is loaded. For iLO 6 the inline login form is populated
with credentials and submitted, showing the console. For iLO 5 the main login
page is loaded, and when the login is submitted ``irc.html`` is loaded again.
Supermicro (Experimental)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A simulated user logs in, waits for the console preview image to load, then
clicks on it.